Macron warns of threats to democracy in German Unity Day speech

French President Emmanuel Macron invoked Franco-German friendship and called for the defence of democracy in Europe at celebrations marking the anniversary of German reunification on Friday.

After centuries of conflict between the neighbours, France and Germany were now partners, he noted.

"The war between us no longer exists," Macron said in the western German city of Saarbrücken, calling it "a great achievement of this Europe."

Every year a different German state hosts the main celebrations marking German Unity Day. This year is the small state of Saarland, which borders France. Macron was the guest of honour.

On October 3, 1990, East Germany and West Germany united to become the Federal Republic of Germany.

In his 30-minute speech, Macron warned that war had returned to the continent, however, pointing to Russia's relentless attacks on Ukraine over the past three and a half years. He also cited Moscow's cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns and airspace violations.

"Unfortunately, we once again find ourselves in a time of confrontation. In the face of this, we have managed to remain united," Macron said.

For the first time, he argued, Europe is taking shape as a military power — not to wage war, but to defend its territory and its values.

Macron: Protect public debate from hate speech

Macron warned that Europe's democracy is under pressure not only from external threats but also from within, saying distrust in government was rising and doubts about the rule of law growing.

Respectful public debate has given way to hate-filled arguments, fuelled on by social media, he said.

"If we Europeans do not wake up and say: we want to take back control of our democracy, then I can already tell you that in 10 years all those who are playing with this infrastructure will have won,” the French president warned.

"And we will be a continent like many others — full of conspiracy theorists, extremists, noise and anger."